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MERITROOT FREE LEARNING · CLASS 10 / MATHEMATICS

Polynomials

Your chapter workspace for understanding concepts, revising key ideas and practising questions. Choose an available resource below.

PYQs8Formulae6Derivations4
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PYQs

Practise questions grouped by chapter and source year.

Practice questions are organised using the years and labels in our source collection. Work through the solutions with your teacher; these are not a complete official examination paper.

Practice question 1

Source year: 20253 marks

If α and β are zeroes of x² - 5x + k, and α - β = 1, find k. [CBSE 2025]

Practice question 2

Source year: 20243 marks

Find zeroes of 4x² - 4x + 1. [CBSE 2024]

Practice question 3

Source year: 20232 marks

If one zero of 3x² + 8x + k is 2/3, find other. [CBSE 2023]

Practice question 4

Source year: 20253 marks

If α and β are zeroes of polynomial x² - 5x + k, and α - β = 1, find value of k. [CBSE 2025]

Practice question 5

Source year: 20243 marks

Find zeroes of polynomial 4x² - 4x + 1 and verify relationship between zeroes and coefficients. [CBSE 2024]

Practice question 6

Source year: 20232 marks

If one zero of polynomial 3x² + 8x + k is 2/3, find the other zero. [CBSE 2023]

Practice question 7

Source year: 20223 marks

Divide 2x⁴ - 3x³ - 3x² + 6x - 2 by x² - 2. [CBSE 2022]

Practice question 8

Source year: 20212 marks

Find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 2 and -3. [CBSE 2021]

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Formulae

Revisit important relationships and quick revision formulae.

Sum of Zeroes

α + β = -b/a

Product of Zeroes

αβ = c/a

Quadratic Polynomial

General form: ax² + bx + c, where a ≠ 0

Relationship for Quadratic

If α and β are zeroes of ax² + bx + c:\nSum of zeroes: α + β = -b/a\nProduct of zeroes: αβ = c/a

Cubic Polynomial Relations

For ax³ + bx² + cx + d with zeroes α, β, γ:\nα + β + γ = -b/a\nαβ + βγ + γα = c/a\nαβγ = -d/a

Division Algorithm

If p(x) and g(x) are polynomials with g(x) ≠ 0:\np(x) = g(x)×q(x) + r(x)\nwhere degree of r(x) < degree of g(x)

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Derivations

Work through the reasoning behind key concepts.

Forming polynomial from zeroes

If α and β are zeroes of a quadratic polynomial, then the polynomial is: k[x² - (α+β)x + αβ] where k is any non-zero constant. This comes from (x-α)(x-β) = x² - (α+β)x + αβ.

Remainder Theorem

When polynomial p(x) is divided by (x-a), the remainder is p(a). This can be proved using division algorithm: p(x) = (x-a)q(x) + r. Substituting x=a gives p(a) = 0 + r, so r = p(a).

Forming polynomial from zeroes

If α and β are zeroes, then polynomial is: k[x² - (α+β)x + αβ] where k is any non-zero constant

Remainder Theorem

If polynomial p(x) is divided by (x-a), remainder = p(a)

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