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MERITROOT FREE LEARNING · CLASS 10 / MATHEMATICS

Probability

Your chapter workspace for understanding concepts, revising key ideas and practising questions. Choose an available resource below.

PYQs6Formulae4Derivations2
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PYQs

Practise questions grouped by chapter and source year.

Practice questions are organised using the years and labels in our source collection. Work through the solutions with your teacher; these are not a complete official examination paper.

Practice question 1

Source year: 20253 marks

Two dice thrown. P(sum=8) and P(sum>8). [CBSE 2025]

Practice question 2

Source year: 20243 marks

Bag: 5 red, 8 white, 4 green. P(white) and P(not green). [CBSE 2024]

Practice question 3

Source year: 20253 marks

Two dice are thrown together. Find probability that sum is: (i) 8, (ii) greater than 8. [CBSE 2025]

Practice question 4

Source year: 20243 marks

A bag contains 5 red, 8 white and 4 green balls. One ball is drawn. Find probability it is: (i) white, (ii) not green. [CBSE 2024]

Practice question 5

Source year: 20233 marks

A card is drawn from well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. Find probability of: (i) a king, (ii) a red card, (iii) a face card. [CBSE 2023]

Practice question 6

Source year: 20222 marks

Find probability of getting 53 Sundays in: (i) a leap year, (ii) a non-leap year. [CBSE 2022]

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Formulae

Revisit important relationships and quick revision formulae.

Probability

P(E) = Favorable/Total

Basic Probability

P(E) = Number of favorable outcomes / Total number of outcomes\nP(E) = n(E) / n(S)

Probability Properties

0 ≤ P(E) ≤ 1\nP(sure event) = 1\nP(impossible event) = 0\nP(not E) = 1 - P(E)

Playing Cards

Total cards = 52\nSuits: Hearts(Red), Diamonds(Red), Clubs(Black), Spades(Black)\nEach suit: 13 cards (A,2-10,J,Q,K)\nFace cards: J,Q,K (12 total)\nNumber cards: A,2-10 (40 total)

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Derivations

Work through the reasoning behind key concepts.

Complementary Events

For any event E: P(E) + P(not E) = 1. This is because either E happens or it doesn't - these are the only two possibilities and they're mutually exclusive. Therefore: P(not E) = 1 - P(E).

Complementary Events

P(E) + P(not E) = 1\nP(not E) = 1 - P(E)

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